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      How to Install Ghost CMS on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS


      Updated by Linode

      Written by Linode

      Ghost is an open source blogging platform that helps you easily create a professional-looking online blog. Ghost is a robust content management system (CMS) with a Markdown editor, an easy-to-use user interface, and beautiful themes. It is easy to install and update with Ghost-CLI.

      In This Guide

      In this guide, you’ll set up, deploy, and secure a Ghost v3.5.1 blog on a Linode running Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, using NGINX, MySQL, Node.js, NPM, Ghost-CLI, and Let’s Encrypt. For installation instructions for other distributions, click here.

      Note

      This guide is written for a non-root user. Commands that require elevated privileges are prefixed with sudo. If you’re not familiar with the sudo command, consult our Users and Groups guide.

      Replace each instance of example.com in this guide with your site’s domain name.

      Before you Begin

      1. This guide assumes that you’ve followed the steps in our Getting Started and Securing Your Server guides and have created a new user for Ghost with elevated sudo privileges. The example username used in this guide is ghostexample.

      2. Ensure that you have a valid domain name and properly configured DNS records for your domain.

      3. Ensure that your system is up to date:

        sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
        
      4. Install build-essential:

        sudo apt install build-essential
        

      Install Prerequisites

      Install NGINX

      NGINX will be used as a reverse proxy for your Ghost application:

      sudo apt install nginx
      

      Install MySQL

      1. Download and install MySQL:

        sudo apt install mysql-server
        
      2. Log into MySQL:

        sudo mysql
        
      3. Set a password for the root user with this command, replacing password with a strong password:

        ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
        
      4. Exit MySQL:

        quit
        

      Install Node.js and NPM

      Ghost is built on Node.js and follows Node’s Long Term Support (LTS) plan. Ghost only supports LTS versions of Node.js.

      Download and install Node.js:

      curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
      sudo apt install nodejs
      

      Install and Configure Ghost

      Install Ghost-CLI

      Ghost-CLI is a command line interface (CLI) tool that makes installing and updating Ghost easy. It sets up the database, configures NGINX as a reverse proxy, enables TLS/SSL security using Let’s Encrypt CA, automatically renews your SSL, and initializes Ghost as a systemd service.

      Install Ghost-CLI:

      sudo npm install -g [email protected]
      

      Install Ghost

      Install Ghost using the Ghost-CLI tool.

      1. Create the document root directory:

        sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ghost
        
      2. Change ownership of the /var/www/ghost directory to the non-root user with sudo privileges that you created. In this example, ghostexample is our username:

        sudo chown ghostexample:ghostexample /var/www/ghost
        sudo chmod 775 /var/www/ghost
        
      3. Navigate to the Ghost root directory:

        cd /var/www/ghost
        

        Note

        Installing Ghost in the /root or /home/{user} folder won’t work and results in a broken setup. Only use /var/www/{folder} because it has the correct permissions.

      4. Ensure that the directory is empty to avoid file conflicts:

        ls -a
        
      5. Install Ghost in production mode:

        ghost install
        
      6. Answer each question as prompted. For more information about each question, visit the Ghost documentation:

          
        ? Enter your blog URL: https://example.com
        ? Enter your MySQL hostname: localhost
        ? Enter your MySQL username: root
        ? Enter your MySQL password: thePasswordYouEnteredForRoot
        ? Enter your Ghost database name: exampleGhost
        Configuring Ghost
        Setting up instance
        
        Setting up "ghost" system user
        ? Do you wish to set up "ghost" mysql user? yes
        ? Do you wish to set up Nginx? yes
        ? Do you wish to set up SSL? yes
        ? Enter your email (used for Let's Encrypt notifications) [email protected]
        ? Do you wish to set up Systemd? yes
        ? Do you want to start Ghost? yes
        
        
      7. After installation is complete, run ghost ls to view running Ghost processes:

        ghost ls
        

      In the future when a newer version of Ghost is released, run ghost update from the /var/www/ghost directory to update to the newest version.

      Complete the Setup

      To complete the setup process, navigate to the Ghost configuration page by appending /ghost to the end of your blog’s URL or IP. This example uses https://example.com/ghost.

      1. On the welcome screen, click Create your account:

        Ghost Welcome Screen

      2. Enter your email, create a user, password, and blog title:

        Create Your Account Screen

      3. Invite additional members to your team. If you’d prefer to skip this step, click I’ll do this later, take me to my blog! at the bottom of the page.

        Invite Your Team Screen

      4. Navigate the Ghost admin area to create your first post, change your site’s theme, or configure additional settings:

        Ghost Admin Area

      Troubleshooting

      1. Troubleshoot the system for any potential issues when installing or updating Ghost:

        ghost doctor
        
      2. Get help about Ghost:

        ghost --help
        

      More Information

      You may wish to consult the following resources for additional information on this topic. While these are provided in the hope that they will be useful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness of externally hosted materials.

      This guide is published under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.



      Source link

      How to Install Ghost CMS on Debian 10


      Updated by Linode

      Written by Linode

      Ghost is an open source blogging platform that helps you easily create a professional-looking online blog. Ghost is a robust content management system (CMS) with a Markdown editor, an easy-to-use user interface, and beautiful themes. It is easy to install and update with Ghost-CLI.

      In This Guide

      In this guide, you’ll set up, deploy, and secure a Ghost v3.5.1 blog on a Linode running Debian 10, using NGINX, MySQL, Node.js, NPM, Ghost-CLI, and Let’s Encrypt. For installation instructions for other distributions, click here.

      Note

      This guide is written for a non-root user. Commands that require elevated privileges are prefixed with sudo. If you’re not familiar with the sudo command, consult our Users and Groups guide.

      Replace each instance of example.com in this guide with your site’s domain name.

      Before you Begin

      1. This guide assumes that you’ve followed the steps in our Getting Started and Securing Your Server guides and have created a new user for Ghost with elevated sudo privileges. The example username used in this guide is ghostexample.

      2. Ensure that you have a valid domain name and properly configured DNS records for your domain.

      3. Ensure that your system is up to date:

        sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
        
      4. Install build-essential:

        sudo apt install build-essential
        

      Install Prerequisites

      Install NGINX

      NGINX will be used as a reverse proxy for your Ghost application:

      sudo apt install nginx
      

      Install MariaDB Server

      1. Download and install MariaDB Server:

        sudo apt install mariadb-server
        
      2. Log into MariaDB Server:

        sudo mysql
        

        Note

        MariaDB is a fork of the popular MySQL database software, and is meant to be functionally alike, meaning that it can be accessed with the ‘mysql’ command.

      3. Set a password for the root user with this command, replacing password with a strong password:

        SET old_passwords=0;
        ALTER USER [email protected] IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
        
      4. Exit MariaDB:

        quit
        

      Install Node.js and NPM

      Ghost is built on Node.js and follows Node’s Long Term Support (LTS) plan. Ghost only supports LTS versions of Node.js.

      Download and install Node.js:

      curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
      sudo apt install nodejs
      

      Install and Configure Ghost

      Install Ghost-CLI

      Ghost-CLI is a command line interface (CLI) tool that makes installing and updating Ghost easy. It sets up the database, configures NGINX as a reverse proxy, enables TLS/SSL security using Let’s Encrypt CA, automatically renews your SSL, and initializes Ghost as a systemd service.

      Install Ghost-CLI:

      sudo npm install -g [email protected]
      

      Install Ghost

      Install Ghost using the Ghost-CLI tool.

      1. Create the document root directory:

        sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ghost
        

        Note

        Installing Ghost in the /root or /home/{user} folder won’t work and results in a broken setup. Only use /var/www/{folder} because it has the correct permissions.

      2. Change ownership of the /var/www/ghost directory to the non-root user with sudo privileges that you created. In this example, ghostexample is our username:

        sudo chown ghostexample:ghostexample /var/www/ghost
        sudo chmod 775 /var/www/ghost
        
      3. Navigate to the Ghost root directory:

        cd /var/www/ghost
        
      4. Ensure that the directory is empty to avoid file conflicts:

        ls -a
        
      5. Install Ghost in production mode:

        ghost install
        

        Note

        By default Ghost looks for Ubuntu and will display this warning if it detects a different operating system.

          
        System checks failed with message: 'Linux version is not Ubuntu 16 or 18'
        Some features of Ghost-CLI may not work without additional configuration.
        For local installs we recommend using `ghost install local` instead.
        
        

        It will ask you if you would like to continue anyway, answer yes.

      6. Answer each question as prompted. For more information about each question, visit the Ghost documentation:

          
        ? Enter your blog URL: https://example.com
        ? Enter your MySQL hostname: localhost
        ? Enter your MySQL username: root
        ? Enter your MySQL password: thePasswordYouEnteredForRoot
        ? Enter your Ghost database name: exampleGhost
        Configuring Ghost
        Setting up instance
        
        Setting up "ghost" system user
        ? Do you wish to set up "ghost" mysql user? yes
        ? Do you wish to set up Nginx? yes
        ? Do you wish to set up SSL? yes
        ? Enter your email (used for Let's Encrypt notifications) [email protected]
        ? Do you wish to set up Systemd? yes
        ? Do you want to start Ghost? yes
        
        
      7. After installation is complete, run ghost ls to view running Ghost processes:

        ghost ls
        

      In the future when a newer version of Ghost is released, run ghost update from the /var/www/ghost directory to update to the newest version.

      Complete the Setup

      To complete the setup process, navigate to the Ghost configuration page by appending /ghost to the end of your blog’s URL or IP. This example uses https://example.com/ghost.

      1. On the welcome screen, click Create your account:

        Ghost Welcome Screen

      2. Enter your email, create a user, password, and blog title:

        Create Your Account Screen

      3. Invite additional members to your team. If you’d prefer to skip this step, click I’ll do this later, take me to my blog! at the bottom of the page.

        Invite Your Team Screen

      4. Navigate the Ghost admin area to create your first post, change your site’s theme, or configure additional settings:

        Ghost Admin Area

      Troubleshooting

      1. Troubleshoot the system for any potential issues when installing or updating Ghost:

        ghost doctor
        
      2. Get help about Ghost:

        ghost --help
        

      More Information

      You may wish to consult the following resources for additional information on this topic. While these are provided in the hope that they will be useful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness of externally hosted materials.

      This guide is published under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.



      Source link

      How to Install Ghost CMS on CentOS 8


      Updated by Linode

      Written by Linode

      Ghost is an open source blogging platform that helps you easily create a professional-looking online blog. Ghost is a robust content management system (CMS) with a Markdown editor, an easy-to-use user interface, and beautiful themes. It is easy to install and update with Ghost-CLI.

      In This Guide

      In this guide, you’ll set up, deploy, and secure a Ghost v3.5.1 blog on a Linode running CentOS 8, using NGINX, MariaDB, Node.js, NPM, and Ghost-CLI. For installation instructions for other distributions, click here.

      Note

      This guide is written for a non-root user. Commands that require elevated privileges are prefixed with sudo. If you’re not familiar with the sudo command, consult our Users and Groups guide.

      Replace each instance of example.com in this guide with your site’s domain name.

      Before you Begin

      1. This guide assumes that you’ve followed the steps in our Getting Started and Securing Your Server guides and have created a new user for Ghost with elevated sudo privileges. The example username used in this guide is ghostexample.

      2. Ensure that you have a valid domain name and properly configured DNS records for your domain.

      3. Ensure that your system is up to date:

        sudo yum update
        
      4. Set your system to SELinux permissive mode:

        sudo setenforce 0
        sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config
        
      5. Add EPEL repository:

        sudo dnf -y install epel-release
        

      Install Prerequisites

      Install and Configure MariaDB

      1. Download and install MariaDB:

        sudo dnf module install mariadb
        
      2. Set MySQL to start on reboot:

        sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb
        
      3. Secure the MySQL installation:

        mysql_secure_installation
        

      You will be given the choice to change the MariaDB root password, remove anonymous user accounts, disable root logins outside of localhost, and remove test databases. It is recommended that you answer yes to these options. You can read more about the script in the MariaDB Knowledge Base.

      Install Node.js and NPM

      Ghost is built on Node.js and follows Node’s Long Term Support (LTS) plan. Ghost only supports LTS versions of Node.js.

      Download and install Node.js:

      sudo dnf -y install @nodejs
      sudo npm install pm2 -g
      

      Install and Configure NGINX

      NGINX will be used as a reverse proxy for your Ghost application:

      1. Install NGINX:

        sudo dnf install @nginx
        
      2. Navigate to the /etc/nginx/ directory which will contain your configuration files:

        cd /etc/nginx/
        
      3. Create new directories for your Ghost configuration files:

        sudo mkdir sites-available
        sudo mkdir sites-enabled
        
      4. Create a configuration file for Ghost at /etc/nginx/sites-available/ghost, replace example.com with your site’s domain:

        /etc/nginx/sites-available/ghost
         1
         2
         3
         4
         5
         6
         7
         8
         9
        10
        11
        12
        13
        14
        15
        16
        17
        
        server {
            listen 80 default_server;
            listen [::]:80 default_server;
        
            server_name example.com www.example.com;
            root /var/www/ghost;
        
            location / {
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
            }
        
            client_max_body_size 50m;
        }
      5. Create a symlink from sites-available to sites-enabled:

        sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/ghost /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ghost
        
      6. Update the http block in your NGINX config /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file by adding an include for the configuration file you just made, a directive for server_names_hash_bucket_size, and comment out the entire server block:

        /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
         1
         2
         3
         4
         5
         6
         7
         8
         9
        10
        11
        12
        13
        14
        15
        16
        
        http {
        ...
            # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
            # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
            # for more information.
            include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
            include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
        
            server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        
        # server {
        #    listen  80 default_server {
        #        ...
        #    }
        #}
        ...
      7. Open the firewall for traffic:

        sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=http
        sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=https
        sudo firewall-cmd --reload
        
      8. You can test your NGINX configuration with this command:

        sudo nginx -t
        
      9. Start the service with the following commands:

        sudo systemctl enable nginx
        sudo systemctl start nginx
        
      10. Verify that it’s running:

        sudo systemctl status nginx
        

      Install and Configure Ghost

      Install Ghost-CLI

      Ghost-CLI is a command line interface (CLI) tool that makes installing and updating Ghost easy. For CentOS, it will set up the database and initialize Ghost as a systemd service.

      Install Ghost-CLI:

      sudo npm install -g [email protected]
      

      Install Ghost

      Install Ghost using the Ghost-CLI tool.

      1. Create the document root directory:

        sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ghost
        

        Note

        Installing Ghost in the /root or /home/{user} folder won’t work and results in a broken setup. Only use /var/www/{folder} because it has the correct permissions.

      2. Change ownership of the /var/www/ghost directory to the non-root user with sudo privileges that you created. In this example, ghostexample is our username:

        sudo chown ghostexample:ghostexample /var/www/ghost
        sudo chmod 775 /var/www/ghost
        
      3. Navigate to the Ghost root directory:

        cd /var/www/ghost
        
      4. Ensure that the directory is empty to avoid file conflicts:

        ls -a
        
      5. Install Ghost in production mode:

        ghost install
        

        Note

        By default Ghost looks for Ubuntu and will display this warning if it detects a different operating system.

          
        System checks failed with message: 'Linux version is not Ubuntu 16 or 18'
        Some features of Ghost-CLI may not work without additional configuration.
        For local installs we recommend using `ghost install local` instead.
        
        

        It will ask you if you would like to continue anyway, answer yes.

        The installer also gets a little confused at our installing MariaDB instead of MySQL. It appears to error with a note that it is skipping MySQL and asks if you want to continue anyway, answer yes.

      6. Answer each question as prompted. For more information about each question, visit the Ghost documentation:

          
        ? Enter your blog URL: https://example.com
        ? Enter your MySQL hostname: localhost
        ? Enter your MySQL username: root
        ? Enter your MySQL password: thePasswordYouEnteredForRoot
        ? Enter your Ghost database name: exampleGhost
        Configuring Ghost
        Setting up instance
        + sudo useradd --system --user-group ghost
        + sudo chown -R ghost:ghost /var/www/ghost/content
        Setting up "ghost" system user
        ? Do you wish to set up "ghost" mysql user? yes
        Nginx is not installed. Skipping Nginx setup.
        i Setting up Nginx [ skipped ]
        Nginx setup task was skipped, skipping SSL setup
        i Setting up SSL [ skipped ]
        ? Do you wish to set up Systemd? yes
        Creating systemd service file at /var/www/ghost/system/files/ghost_example-com.service
        + sudo ln -sf /var/www/ghost/system/files/ghost_example-com.service /lib/systemd/system/ghost_example-com.service
        + sudo systemctl daemon-reload
        Setting up Systemd
        + sudo systemctl is-active ghost_example-com
        ? Do you want to start Ghost? yes
        + sudo systemctl start ghost_example-com
        + sudo systemctl is-enabled ghost_example-com
        + sudo systemctl enable ghost_example-com --quiet
        Starting Ghost
        
        
      7. After installation is complete, run ghost ls to view running Ghost processes:

        ghost ls
        

      In the future when a newer version of Ghost is released, run ghost update from the /var/www/ghost directory to update to the newest version.

      Complete the Setup

      To complete the setup process, navigate to the Ghost configuration page by appending /ghost to the end of your blog’s URL or IP. This example uses https://example.com/ghost.

      1. On the welcome screen, click Create your account:

        Ghost Welcome Screen

      2. Enter your email, create a user, password, and blog title:

        Create Your Account Screen

      3. Invite additional members to your team. If you’d prefer to skip this step, click I’ll do this later, take me to my blog! at the bottom of the page.

        Invite Your Team Screen

      4. Navigate the Ghost admin area to create your first post, change your site’s theme, or configure additional settings:

        Ghost Admin Area

      Troubleshooting

      1. Troubleshoot the system for any potential issues when installing or updating Ghost:

        ghost doctor
        
      2. Get help about Ghost:

        ghost --help
        

      More Information

      You may wish to consult the following resources for additional information on this topic. While these are provided in the hope that they will be useful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness of externally hosted materials.

      This guide is published under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.



      Source link