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      How to Deploy Docker with One-Click Apps


      Updated by Linode

      Contributed by
      Linode

      Docker One-Click App

      Docker is a tool that enables you to create, deploy, and manage lightweight, stand-alone packages that contain everything needed to run an application (code, libraries, runtime, system settings, and dependencies). These packages are called containers.

      Each container is deployed with its own CPU, memory, block I/O, and network resources, all without having to depend upon an individual kernel and operating system. While it may be easiest to compare Docker and virtual machines, they differ in the way they share or dedicate resources.

      Deploy a Docker One-Click App

      One-Click Apps allow you to easily deploy software on a Linode using the Linode Cloud Manager. To access Linode’s One-Click Apps:

      1. Log in to your Linode Cloud Manager account.

      2. From the Linode dashboard, click on the Create button in the top right-hand side of the screen and select Linode from the dropdown menu.

      3. The Linode creation page will appear. Select the One-Click tab.

      4. Under the Select App section, select the app you would like to deploy:

        Select a One-Click App to deploy

      5. Once you have selected the app, proceed to the app’s Options section and provide values for the required fields.

      Linode Options

      Docker doesn’t ask you to provide any app specific configurations. Provide configurations for your Linode server:

      ConfigurationDescription
      Select an ImageDebian 9 is currently the only image supported by Docker One-Click Apps, and it is pre-selected on the Linode creation page. Required.
      RegionThe region where you would like your Linode to reside. In general, it’s best to choose a location that’s closest to you. For more information on choosing a DC, review the How to Choose a Data Center guide. You can also generate MTR reports for a deeper look at the network routes between you and each of our data centers. Required.
      Linode PlanYour Linode’s hardware resources. Docker can be supported on any size Linode, but we suggest you choose a Linode plan that reflects how many resources you plan on using. For small applications, a 1GB Nanode is sufficient. If you decide that you need more or fewer hardware resources after you deploy your app, you can always resize your Linode to a different plan. Required.
      Linode LabelThe name for your Linode, which must be unique between all of the Linodes on your account. This name will be how you identify your server in the Cloud Manager’s Dashboard. Required.
      Root PasswordThe primary administrative password for your Linode instance. This password must be provided when you log in to your Linode via SSH. It must be at least 6 characters long and contain characters from two of the following categories: lowercase and uppercase case letters, numbers, and punctuation characters. Your root password can be used to perform any action on your server, so make it long, complex, and unique. Required.

      When you’ve provided all required Linode Options, click on the Create button. Your Docker app will complete installation anywhere between 2-5 minutes after your Linode has finished provisioning.

      Getting Started after Deployment

      Docker is now installed and ready to use. The following steps provide a sample application to get you started with an easy example to demonstrate some basic Docker functionality. It is not necessary for Docker set-up.

      Access Docker

      After Docker has finished installing, you will be able to access Docker from the console via SSH with your Linode’s IPv4 address:

      1. SSH into your Linode and create a limited user account.

      2. Log out and log back in as your limited user account.

      3. Install the unzip package from the package manager:

        sudo apt install unzip
        
      4. Download the example node-bulletin-board project and unzip it:

        curl -LO https://github.com/dockersamples/node-bulletin-board/archive/master.zip
        unzip master.zip
        
      5. Move into the example project directory:

        cd node-bulletin-board-master/bulletin-board-app
        
      6. Build the image with the following command:

        sudo docker image build -t bulletinboard:1.0 .
        
      7. Start a container with your image:

        sudo docker container run --publish 8000:8080 --detach --name bb bulletinboard:1.0
        
      8. Visit your application in the browser by going to http://198.51.100.0:8000, replacing the IP address with the public IP of your Linode.

        Bulletin Board Sample Application in the Browser

      9. To delete the container run:

        sudo docker container rm --force bb
        

      Next Steps

      For more on Docker, checkout the following guides:

      More Information

      You may wish to consult the following resources for additional information on this topic. While these are provided in the hope that they will be useful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness of externally hosted materials.

      This guide is published under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.



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      How to Deploy Prometheus with One-Click Apps


      Updated by Linode

      Contributed by
      Linode

      Use Prometheus to collect metrics and receive alerts with this open-source monitoring tool. Prometheus monitors targets that you define at given intervals by scraping their metrics HTTP endpoints. This tool is particularly well-suited for numeric time series data, which makes it ideal for machine-centric monitoring as well as monitoring of highly dynamic service-oriented architectures.

      Deploy Prometheus with One-Click Apps

      One-Click Apps allow you to easily deploy software on a Linode using the Linode Cloud Manager. To access Linode’s One-Click Apps:

      1. Log in to your Linode Cloud Manager account.

      2. From the Linode dashboard, click on the Create button in the top right-hand side of the screen and select Linode from the dropdown menu.

      3. The Linode creation page will appear. Select the One-Click tab.

      4. Under the Select App section, select the app you would like to deploy:

        Select a One-Click App to deploy

      5. Once you have selected the app, proceed to the app’s Options section and provide values for the required fields.

      Linode Options

      Provide configurations for your Linode server. The table below includes details about each configuration option.

      ConfigurationDescription
      Select an ImageDebian 9 is currently the only image supported by the Prometheus One-Click App, and it is pre-selected on the Linode creation page. Required
      RegionThe region where you would like your Linode to reside. In general, it’s best to choose a location that’s closest to you. For more information on choosing a DC, review the How to Choose a Data Center guide. You can also generate MTR reports for a deeper look at the network routes between you and each of our data centers. Required.
      Linode PlanYour Linode’s hardware resources. Prometheus’ default settings require 3 GBs of memory. We recommend, at minimum, that you start with a 4 GB Linode plan. You can always resize your Linode to a different plan later if you feel you need to increase or decrease your system resources. Required
      Linode LabelThe name for your Linode, which must be unique between all of the Linodes on your account. This name will be how you identify your server in the Cloud Manager’s Dashboard. Required.
      Add TagsA tag to help organize and group your Linode resources. Tags can be applied to Linodes, Block Storage Volumes, NodeBalancers, and Domains.
      Root PasswordThe primary administrative password for your Linode instance. This password must be provided when you log in to your Linode via SSH. It must be at least 6 characters long and contain characters from two of the following categories: lowercase and uppercase case letters, numbers, and punctuation characters. Your root password can be used to perform any action on your server, so make it long, complex, and unique. Required

      When you’ve provided all required Linode Options, click on the Create button. Your Prometheus app will complete installation anywhere between 2-5 minutes after your Linode has finished provisioning.

      Getting Started after Deployment

      Access Your Prometheus Instance

      Now that your Prometheus One-Click App is deployed, you can log into Prometheus to access its expression browser, alerts, status, and more.

      1. Open a browser and navigate to http://192.0.2.0:9090/. Replace 192.0.2.0 with your Linode’s IP address. This will bring you to your Prometheus instance’s expression browser.

      2. Verify that Prometheus is serving metrics by navigating to http://192.0.2.0:9090/metrics. Replace 192.0.2.0 with your Linode’s IP address. You should see a page of metrics similar to the example below.

        Verify that Prometheus is serving metrics by visiting the sample metrics page.

      3. Grafana, the open source analytics and metric visualization tool, supports querying Prometheus. Consider deploying a Grafana instance with One-Click Apps to create visualizations for your Prometheus metrics.

      Prometheus Default Settings

      • Prometheus’ main configuration is located in the /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml file.
      • This file includes a scrape configuration for Prometheus itself.
      • The scraping interval and evaluation interval are configured globally to be 15s. The scrape_interval parameter defines the time between each Prometheus scrape, while the evaluation_interval parameter is the time between each evaluation of Prometheus’ alerting rules.
      • The Prometheus Node Exporter is added and enabled. This third-party system exporter is used to collect hardware and OS metrics. Your Node Exporter metrics are sent to port 9100 of your Linode.

      More Information

      You may wish to consult the following resources for additional information on this topic. While these are provided in the hope that they will be useful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness of externally hosted materials.

      This guide is published under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.



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      How to Deploy Jenkins with One-Click Apps


      Updated by Linode

      Contributed by
      Linode

      Jenkins is an open source automation tool which can build, test, and deploy your infrastructure. It gives you access to a massive library of plugins to support automation in your project’s lifecycle. You can create a continuous delivery pipeline which automates the process for getting your software from version control to your users.

      Linode Options

      After providing the app-specific options, provide configurations for your Linode server:

      ConfigurationDescription
      Select an ImageDebian 9 is currently the only image supported by the Jenkins One-Click App, and it is pre-selected on the Linode creation page. Required
      RegionThe region where you would like your Linode to reside. In general, it’s best to choose a location that’s closest to you. For more information on choosing a DC, review the How to Choose a Data Center guide. You can also generate MTR reports for a deeper look at the network routes between you and each of our data centers. Required.
      Linode PlanYour Linode’s hardware resources. The resources needed for a Jenkins master can vary widely depending on your organization’s needs (the RAM allotted for it can range from 200 MB for a small installation to 70+ GB for a single and massive Jenkins master). See Jenkins’ hardware recommendations page for a detailed outline about resource requirements. We recommend, at minimum, starting with a 4 GB Linode plan. You can always resize your Linode to a different plan later if you feel you need to increase or decrease your system resources. Required
      Linode LabelThe name for your Linode, which must be unique between all of the Linodes on your account. This name will be how you identify your server in the Cloud Manager’s Dashboard. Required.
      Add TagsA tag to help organize and group your Linode resources. Tags can be applied to Linodes, Block Storage Volumes, NodeBalancers, and Domains.
      Root PasswordThe primary administrative password for your Linode instance. This password must be provided when you log in to your Linode via SSH. It must be at least 6 characters long and contain characters from two of the following categories: lowercase and uppercase case letters, numbers, and punctuation characters. Your root password can be used to perform any action on your server, so make it long, complex, and unique. Required

      When you’ve provided all required Linode Options, click on the Create button. Your Jenkins app will complete installation anywhere between 2-5 minutes after your Linode has finished provisioning.

      Getting Started after Deployment

      After deploying your Jenkins instance, you are ready to log in and continue the configuration process. Follow the steps in the next section to get started.

      Access Your Jenkins Instance

      1. Connect to your Linode via SSH.

      2. Retrieve your Jenkins admin password by viewing the contents of the /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword file.

        cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
        

        You should see a similar output

          
        0f6fed516bc4ceab24373fe5de513dc
            
        
      3. Open a browser and navigate to http://192.0.2.0:8080/. Replace 192.0.2.0 with your Linode’s IP address. This will bring you the Unlock Jenkins page. Enter the password you retrieved in the previous step and click continue.

        Log into Jenkins with your admin password

      4. You are now ready to continue to configure Jenkins by installing the community suggested plugins or manually selecting plugins to install. Select the option you prefer.

        Install Jenkins Plugins

      5. After you have installed the desired plugins, you will be prompted to create your first admin user. Since the login password retrieved in the beginning of this section is temporary, you should create your admin user now.

        Create your first Jenkins admin user.

      More Information

      You may wish to consult the following resources for additional information on this topic. While these are provided in the hope that they will be useful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness of externally hosted materials.

      This guide is published under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.



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