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      How To Add Images To Your Webpage Using HTML



      Part of the Series:
      How To Build a Website With HTML

      This tutorial series will guide you through creating and further customizing this website using HTML, the standard markup language used to display documents in a web browser. No prior coding experience is necessary but we recommend you start at the beginning of the series if you wish to recreate the demonstration website.

      At the end of this series, you should have a website ready to deploy to the cloud and a basic familiarity with HTML. Knowing how to write HTML will provide a strong foundation for learning additional front-end web development skills, such as CSS and JavaScript.

      In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to use HTML to add images on a website. We’ll also learn how to add alternate text to images to improve accessibility for site visitors who use screen readers.

      Images are added to an HTML document using the <img> element. The <img> element requires the attribute src which allows you to set the location of the file where the image is stored. An image element is written like this:

      <img src="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/Image_Location">
      

      Note that the <img> element does not use a closing </img> tag. To try using the <img> element, download our image of Sammy the Shark and place it in your project directory html-practice.

      Note: To download the image of Sammy the Shark, visit the link and CTRL + Left Click (on Macs) or Right Click (on Windows) on the image and select “Save Image As” and save it as small-profile.jpeg to your project directory.

      Next, erase the content of your index.html file and paste <img src=”Image_Location”> into the file. (If you have not been following the tutorial series, you can review instructions for setting up an index.html file in our tutorial Setting Up Your HTML Project.

      Then, copy the file path of the image and replace Image_Location with the location of your saved image. If you are using the Visual Studio Code text editor, you can copy the file path by using CTRL + Left Click (on Macs) or Right Click (on Windows) on the image file small-profile.jpeg in the left-hand panel and selecting “Copy Path.” For an illustration of the process, please see the gif below:

      Gif of how to copy an image file path

      Note: Make sure to copy the relative or project file path of the image rather than the absolute or full file path of the image. The relative path refers to the file location relative to the current working directory (as opposed to the absolute path, which refers to the file location relative to the root directory.) While both paths will work in this instance, only the relative path would work if we decided to publish our website online. Since our end goal is to create a publishable website, we will start using relative paths now when adding <img> elements to our document.

      Save your index.html file and reload it in your browser. You should receive something like this:

      Image in browser

      Technically, you can also use links to images hosted online as file paths. To understand how this works, try replacing the image location with a link to our image of Sammy the Shark like this:

      <img src="https://html.sammy-codes.com/images/small-profile.jpeg">
      

      Save your file and reload it in the browser. The image should still load in your web document, but this time the image is being sourced from its online location rather than your local project directory. You can experiment with adding other online images by using their location links as the src attribute in the <img> tag.

      However, when building a website it is generally better to host your images in your project directory to ensure the sustainability of the site. If the image is taken down by its host or if its address changes, it will no longer render on your site.

      Alternative Text for Accessibility

      HTML provides an option for adding alternative text to images to improve accessibility to site visitors who are visually impaired or use screen readers. This text should describe the content of the image and is added with the alt attribute:

      <img src="https://html.sammy-codes.com/images/small-profile.jpeg" alt="This is an illustrated image of Digital Ocean’s mascot, a blue smiling shark." >
      

      You should now have familiarity with how to add images to your HTML document and how to add alternative text to aid with accessibility. We’ll learn how to change the image size and style in the tutorial How To Add a Profile Image To Your Webpage later on in the series. In the next tutorial, we’ll learn how to add links to an HTML document.



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      How To Add and Style a Profile Image To Your Webpage With HTML



      Part of the Series:
      How To Build a Website With HTML

      This tutorial series will guide you through creating and further customizing this website using HTML, the standard markup language used to display documents in a web browser. No prior coding experience is necessary but we recommend you start at the beginning of the series if you wish to recreate the demonstration website.

      At the end of this series, you should have a website ready to deploy to the cloud and a basic familiarity with HTML. Knowing how to write HTML will provide a strong foundation for learning additional front-end web development skills, such as CSS and JavaScript.

      In this tutorial, we’ll walk through the steps of adding and styling the top profile image as displayed in the demonstration site.

      Top section of demonstration website

      Before we get started, you may want to pick a personal profile photo for including on your site. If you don’t have a profile photo, you can use any image for demonstration purposes or create an avatar through a site like Getavataaars.com. Otherwise, you can use the image from our demonstration site by downloading the image here. (For a refresher on how to add images to webpages using HTML, please visit our tutorial HTML Images from earlier in this tutorial series.)

      Once you’ve selected an image, save it as small-profile.jpg in your image folder.

      Paste the following <img> element in between the opening and closing <div> tags you created in the last tutorial like so:

      ...
      <div style="background-image: url('ImageLocation');
        background-size: cover; height:540px;">
      <img src="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/ImageFilePath" style="height:150px;">
      </div>
      ...
      

      Make sure to switch out the highlighted src address with the file path of your profile image. Note that we are also using the style attribute to specify the height of the image to 150 pixels. The <img> element does not require a closing tag.

      Save and reload the page in the browser to check your results. You should receive the following:

      Profile image on background image

      Next, let’s add properties to our style attribute that will give our image a circular shape, a yellow border, and a top margin that push our image 80 pixels down from the top of the page.

      Add the highlighted properties to your <img> element:

      <img src="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/ImageFilePath" style="height:150px; border-radius: 50%; border: 10px solid #FEDE00; margin-top:80px;">
      

      Make sure you still have the correct file path of your image listed as the src address. Save the file and reload it in the browser. You should receive something like this:

      Styled profile image

      Before moving on, let’s briefly pause to study the code modifications we just made. Setting the border-radius value to 50% gives the image a circular shape. Setting the border value to 10px solid #FEDE00 gives the image a solid border that is 10 pixels wide and has the hexadecimal color value #FEDE00. The margin-top property sets the top margin to 80 pixels.

      You should now know how to add and style a profile image to your website with HTML. We are now ready to add a title and subtitle to the webpage in the next tutorial.



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